Beginner's Guide to eBike Maintenance

 

Before considering investing in an FLX bike, it would be beneficial to know your state's regulations on Electric Bicycles. 


Because eBikes are a relatively new mode of transportation, regulations differ from state to state.


Thankfully more than half of the country has adopted a three-tiered classification for ebikes. (26 states and growing) These tiers help categorize the broad spectrum that is ebikes. With each class comes a different set of rules and regulations.


The three classes of eBikes are categorized as the following


Class 1: eBikes that are pedal-assist only, with no throttle, and have a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.


Class 2: eBikes that also have a maximum speed of 20 mph, but are throttle assisted.


Class 3: (a.k.a. Pedelec bikes) eBikes with a motor that provides assistance only if the rider is pedaling and should cease to assist when the eBike reaches 28 miles per hour. 


Ebike regulations you should know:


  • The Federal speed limit for Class 1 and 2 ebikes is 20 miles per hour (when using the motor alone). Class 3 ebikes are allowed to travel at speeds up to 28 mph (when using both pedal power and the ebike’s motor)
  • For Alabama, Alaska, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Utah, and Virginia riders must be 14 years old or over to ride an ebike unaccompanied by an adult. Most states do not age requirements to ride an ebike.
  • Some states you are required to have a valid license to operate your ebike. (Check list below to see your state requirements.)
  • Ebike usage on trails and roads are regulated by local laws. (check in with your local authorities, or trail rules and regulations)
  • Most states cap out at 750 or 1000w and some states classify ebikes as mopeds if they have a max power limit above 1000W
  • Helmets requirements vary from state to state. (check the list below to see your state requirements)

 

Alabama: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Electric bicycles are regulated like traditional bicycles. Helmets are required for all classes, and all ages

 

Alaska:  Alaska recognizes electric bicycles as a "motor-driven cycle", operating an ebike requires a license and registration. Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

Arizona: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

Arkansas: Uses the three-tiered classification of eBikes. Helmets are required for Class 3 riders under 21 years old.

 

California: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 18 riding a Class 1 and 2 ebike and all ages for Class 3 

 

Colorado: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 21 riding a Class 3

 

Connecticut: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 16 riding a Class 1 and 2, and for all ages riding a Class 3

 

Delaware: Delaware defines eBikes as a "bicycle" as long as the motor is under 750w with a max speed 20mph. People under 18 must wear a helmet for all Classes

 

Florida: Florida defines ebikes as a "bicycle" capable of being operated by human power. Helmets are required for people under 16 for all Classes

 

Georgia: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 16 riding a Class 1 and 2 and for all ages riding a Class 3 

 

Hawaii: Electric bikes with a max speed of 20 mph are classified as low-speed electric bicycles. Helmets are required for people under 16 for all Classes of Ebikes

 

Idaho: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are not required to ride an Ebike

 

Illinois: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

Indiana: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 18 when riding a Class 3

 

Iowa: Iowa defines eBikes as a "bicycle" as long as the motor is under 750w with a max speed 20mph. Helmets are not required

 

Kansas: Ebikes are regulated as electric assisted bicycles as long as the motor is under 1000w with a max speed of 20mph.Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

 

Kentucky: Ebikes are regulated as bicycles if they have operating pedals. Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

 

Louisiana: Ebikes are regulated as motorized bicycles if the maximum speed is 25mph or over. Helmets are required for all ages when riding a Class 3

 

Maine: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people 16 or under for all classes

 

Maryland: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people 16 or under for all classes

 

Massachusetts: Ebikes are regulated as motorized bicycles if the maximum speed is 25mph or over. Riders must have a license and have their ebikes registered. Helmets are required for all Classes and ages

 

Michigan: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmet requirements vary for Classes 1 and 2. Helmets are required for people 16 and under for riding a Class 3

 

Minnesota: Ebikes are regulated as  "electric-assisted bicycle" if they are equipped with a 1000w motor with a max speed of 20mph. Helmets are not required when riding an ebike.

 

Mississippi: Ebikes are regulated as bicycles with motors attached. Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

Missouri: Ebikes are regulated as motorized bicycles with speeds that reach 30mph. Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

Montana: Ebikes are regulated as electric assisted bicycles if it has a max speed of 20mph. Helmet laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

Nebraska: Ebikes are regulated as electric assisted bicycles if they are under 750s with a max speed of 20mph. There are no helmet requirements for riding an ebike.

 

Nevada: Ebikes are regulated as electric assisted bicycles if they are under 750s with a max speed of 20mph. There are no helmet requirements for riding an ebike. 

 

New Hampshire: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 16 riding Class 1 and 2, and people under 18 when riding a Class 3 

 

New Jersey: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 17 for all Classes

 

New Mexico: Ebikes are regulated as Mopeds. Helmets are required for all classes under 18

 

New York: Ebikes are regulated as bicycles if they are under 750w with functioning pedals. Helmets are required for class 1 and 2 (local laws may vary)

 

North Carolina: Ebikes are regulated as electric assisted bicycles if they are lower than 1000w with a max speed of 20mph. Helmets are required for people under 16 for all Classes 

 

North Dakota: Ebikes are regulated as motorized vehicles. Operating an ebike requires the same rules, licensing, registration and insurance requirements as motor vehicles. Helmets are not required

 

Ohio: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for Classes 1 and 2 (laws may vary) and for all ages riding a Class 3

 

Oklahoma: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for all Classes

 

Oregon: Ebikes are regulated as eclectic assisted bicycles if it is under 1000s with a max speed of 20mph. Helmets are required for people under 16 riding all Classes

 

Pennsylvania: Ebikes are regulated as pedalcycle bikes with electric assistance if they are under 750w, with a max speed of 20mph (powered only by the motor). Ebikes should also weight 100lbs or less, and riders must follow the same road rules as analog bicycles. Helmets are required for people under 12 riding all Classes

 

Rhode Island: Ebikes are regulated as motorized vehicles. Helmets are required for people under 16 for all Classes

 

South Carolina: Ebikes are regulated as vehicles. Helmets are not required

 

South Dakota: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are not required 

 

Tennessee: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for people under 16 riding a Class 1 and 2 and for all ages riding a Class 3

 

Texas: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for all classes (Local laws may vary)

 

Utah: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are not required 

 

Vermont:Ebikes are regular as motor-assisted bicycles. Ebikes that have operating as pedals are regulates as traditional bicycles if they have a max power output of 1000w and a max speed of 20mph. Helmets are not required

 

Virginia: Ebikes are regulated as electric power assisted bicycles if they are under 1000s with a max speed of 25mph. Helmets are required for all ages riding any Class (local laws may vary)

 

Washington: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are required for all ages and classes (local laws may vary)

 

West Virginia: Ebikes are regulated as mopeds, and riders must have a license and insurance to operate one. Helmets are required for classes 1 and 3 (Local laws may vary)

 

Wisconsin: Ebikes are regulated as motor bicycles if the motor is under 750w with a max speed of 20 mph. Riders must register their ebikes and have a license to operate. Local laws vary (check in with your local authorities)

 

Wyoming: Uses the three-tiered ebike classification. Helmets are not required




0 comments

Frequently Asked Questions

Have a question? We've got answers.

What's the best commuter ebike?

For daily commuting, the Babymaker II Pro is our most popular pick. It weighs just 35 lbs — light enough to carry up stairs or onto transit — and its Gates Carbon Belt Drive means virtually zero maintenance. A single charge gets you 20–70+ miles depending on assist level.

If you want cargo capacity and a more upright position, the Moonrider is a great alternative with dual racks and a Bafang mid-drive motor that handles hills with ease.

What's the best lightweight ebike?

The Babymaker II is our lightest model at just 33 lbs — significantly lighter than most ebikes on the market. Its minimalist frame and compact battery keep the weight down without sacrificing range or performance. Perfect if you need to carry it up stairs or store it under a desk.

Do I need a license to ride a Superhuman ebike?

In most US states, no license, registration, or insurance is required to ride an ebike — as long as it meets federal ebike classification standards. Most Superhuman models meet these requirements. Rules vary by state and municipality, so we recommend checking your local laws, especially for Class 3 bikes on trails or shared paths.

What's a fat tire ebike?

Fat tire ebikes feature oversized tires — typically 4 inches wide or more. Those wide tires give you more traction on loose surfaces like sand, gravel, and snow, better shock absorption, and increased stability at low speeds or in technical terrain. Great for riders who want to go off the beaten path or ride year-round regardless of conditions.

If you're looking for the best fat tire electric bike for all-terrain riding, the Superhuman Bikes Bomber is our top pick. The Bomber is a 750W scrambler-style fat tire ebike built to go anywhere — sand, trails, dirt roads, or city streets. It runs on a 48V 17Ah battery with 40+ miles of range, 20-inch fat tires for maximum grip, hydraulic brakes, dual suspension, a comfortable bench seat, and optional foot pegs for a moto-inspired feel. Available in multiple colors and two configurations, it's one of the most capable and versatile fat tire ebikes on the market.

What's the best ebike for beginners?

We recommend the Moonrider or the Photon for riders new to ebikes.

The Moonrider has a step-through frame (easy to mount and dismount), an intuitive mid-drive motor, and comes with front and rear racks so you can start using it for real errands right away. Its Shimano 10-speed lets you gradually learn how to blend pedal assist with gear selection.

The Photon is a great option if you want something lighter with a throttle option, so you can start by letting the bike do the work and increase your own pedaling input as you get comfortable. It ships 95% pre-assembled — front wheel, pedals, and handlebars and you're ready to ride. (And they glow in the dark!)

How long does shipping take?

All in-stock Superhuman bikes ship within 3–7 business days of order confirmation. You'll receive a tracking number via email once your order leaves our warehouse. For the most current availability on specific models, check the product page or contact our support team.

What's the longest range ebike in your lineup?

The Weapon leads the lineup with 70+ miles of range on its 840Wh battery — the highest-capacity battery we offer. The F5 Trail also carries an 840Wh battery and delivers 50+ miles per charge under typical conditions.

Real-world range depends on rider weight, terrain, wind, temperature, and how much you pedal vs. rely on the motor. Using lower assist levels and pedaling more actively will always extend your range.

Standard Warranty

At Superhuman Bikes, we are committed to delivering products of the highest quality. All Superhuman Bikes are warranted against manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship for one year from the date of delivery. The warranty excludes normal wear and tear, damages from misuse, accidents, or improper maintenance. Replacement components will carry the same warranty date as the original purchase.

Easy Financing

We’ve partnered with Klarna to provide our customers with the best shopping experience. Simply select the Klarna option during check out and process your order via the Klarna app. It’s easy, secure and will get you ripping in no time! To learn more about Klarna click here.
© 2026 Superhuman Bikes. 
  • Amazon
  • American Express
  • Apple Pay
  • Diners Club
  • Discover
  • Google Pay
  • Mastercard
  • PayPal
  • Shop Pay
  • Visa